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Grammar-in-use-1

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Symbols count in article: 3.3k Reading time ≈ 3 mins.

0. Introduction

This is a learning notes for English Grammar in Use, Cambridge University Press. Let study together in the winter. Everyone can download the Ebook from the following link：

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1. Present

  1. am/is/are
  2. am/is/are (question)
  3. I am doing (present continuous)
  4. are you doing? (present continuous questions)
  5. I do/work/like etc. (present simple)
  6. I don’t … (present simple negative)
  7. Do you …? (present simple questions)
  8. I am doing (present continuous) can I do (present simple)
  9. I have … and

2. Past

  1. was/were
  2. worked/got/went etc. (past simple)
  3. I didn.t … Did you …? (past simple negative and questions)
  4. I was doing (past continuous)
  5. I was doing (past continuous) and I did (past simple)

3. Present perfect

  1. I have done (present perfect 1)
  2. I’ve just … I’ve already … I haven’t … yet
    (present perfect 2)
  3. Have you ever …? (present perfect 3)
  4. How long have you …? (present perfect 4)
  5. for since ago
  6. I have done (present perfect) and I did (past)

4. Passive

  1. is done was done (passive 1)
  2. is being done has been done (passive 2)

5. Verb forms

  1. be/have/do in present and past tenses
  2. Regular and irregular verbs

6. Future

  1. What are you doing tomorrow?
  2. I’m going to …
  3. will/shall 1
  4. will/shall 2

7. Modals, imperative etc.

  1. might
  2. can and could
  3. must mustn’t don’t need to
  4. should
  5. I have to …
  6. Would you like … ? I’d like …
  7. Do this! Don’t do that! Let’s do this!
  8. I used to …

8. There and it

  1. there is there are
  2. there was/were there has/have been there will be
  3. It …

8. Auxiliary verbs

  1. I am, I don’t etc.
  2. Have you? Are you? Don’t you? etc.
  3. too/either so am I / neither do I etc.
  4. isn’t, haven’t, don’t etc. (negatives)

9. Questions

  1. is it … ? have you … ? do they … ? etc. ( questions 1)
  2. Who saw you? Who did you see? (questions 2)
  3. Who is she talking to? What is it like? (questions 3)
  4. What … ? Which … ? How … ? (questions 4)
  5. How long does it take … ?
  6. Do you know where … ? I don’t know what … etc.

10. Reported speech

  1. She said that … He told me that …

11. -ing and to…

  1. work/working go/going do/doing
  2. to … (I want to do) and -ing (I enjoy doing)
  3. I want you to … I told you to …
  4. I went to the shop to …

12. Go, get, do, make and have

  1. go to … go on … go for… go -ing
  2. get
  3. do and make
  4. have

13. Pronouns and possessives

  1. I/me he/him they/them etc.
  2. my/his/their etc.
  3. Whose is this7 It’s mine/yours/hers etc.
  4. I/me/my/mine
  5. myself /yourself/themselves etc.
  6. -'s (Kate’s camera/ my brother’s car etc.)

14. A and the

  1. a/an …
  2. train(s) bus(es) (singular and plural)
  3. a bottle / some water ( countable/uncountable 1)
  4. a cake / some cake / some cakes (countable/uncountable 2)
  5. a/an and the
  6. the …
  7. go to work go home go to the cinema
  8. I like music I hate exams
  9. the … (names of places)

15. Determiners and pronouns

  1. this/that/these/those
  2. one/ones
  3. some and any
  4. not + any no none
  5. not+ anybody/anyone/anything (nobody/no-one/nothing)
  6. somebody/anything/nowhere etc.
  7. every and all
  8. all most some any no/none
  9. both either neither
  10. a lot much many
  11. (a) little (a) few

16. Adjectives and adverbs

  1. old/nice/interesting etc. (adjectives)
  2. quickly/badly/suddenly etc. (adverbs)
  3. old/older expensive / more expensive
  4. older than … . more expensive than …
  5. not as … as
  6. the oldest the most expensive
  7. enough
  8. too

17. Word order

  1. He speaks English very well. (word order 1)
  2. always/usually/often etc. (word order 2)
  3. still yet already
  4. Give me that book! Give it to me!

18. Conjunctions and clauses

  1. and but or so because
  2. When …
  3. If we go . . . If you see … etc.
  4. If I had . . . If we went … etc.
  5. a person who… a thing that/which … (relative clauses 1)
  6. the people we met the hotel you stayed at (relative clauses 2)

19. Prepositions

  1. at 8 o’clock on Monday in April
  2. from … to until since for
  3. before after during while
  4. in at on (places 1)
  5. in at on (places 2)
  6. to in at (places 3)
  7. under, behind, opposite etc.
  8. up, over, through etc.
  9. on at by with about
  10. afraid of … , good at … etc. of /at/for etc. (prepositions) + -ing
  11. listen to … , look at … etc. (verb+ preposition)

20. Phrasal verbs

114 go in, fall off, run away etc. (phrasal verbs 1)
115. Put on your shoes; put your shoes on (phrasal verbs 2)

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